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Comfortable, supportive mattresses are something most
of us take for granted. We don't think about how they've evolved
over time. Here's an eye-opening lesson on the bed throughout
history and in more modern times. Give your readers something
to think about the next time they go to sleep. So lie down
and let us tell you a story.
Great Bed of Ware.
On display at the Victoria and Albert Museum, it originally
measured 18 feet six inches wide by 12 feet long and was
elaborately carved and canopied. And could accommodate
68 people. |
- 10,000 years ago, in the Neolithic period,
people began sleeping on primitive "beds."
- 3400 BCE. Egyptian pharaohs discover
the benefits of raising a pallet off the earth. King Tutankahmen
had a bed of ebony and gold. Common people slept on palm
bows heaped in the corner of their home.
- Roman Empire. First luxury bed. Often
decorated with gold, silver or bronze, these beds featured
mattresses stuffed with reeds, hay, wool or feathers.
- Roman Empire. Romans discover the waterbed.
The sleeper would recline in a cradle of warm water until
drowsy, then be lifted onto an adjacent cradle with a mattress,
where they would be rocked to sleep.
- Renaissance. Mattresses were made of
pea shucks or straw, sometimes feathers, stuffed into coarse
ticks, then covered with sumptuous velvets, brocades and
silks.
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| Louis XIV was
inordinately fond of staying in bed, often holding
court in the royal bedroom. Reportedly, he owned 413
beds and displayed a special liking for the ultra
spacious and ostentatious variety. |
16th and 17th centuries. Mattresses were
generally stuffed with straw or down, placed atop a latticework
of rope.
- The late 18th century. Advent of the
cast iron bed and cotton mattresses. Together, they provided
a sleeping space that was less attractive to bugs. Until
that time, assorted vermin were simply accepted as an accepted
component of even the most royal beds.
- 1865. The first coil spring construction
for bedding was patented.
- 1930's. Innerspring mattresses and upholstered
foundations became serious contenders for the dominant position
they now enjoy in the U.S. and Canada.
- 1940's. Futons introduced to North America.
- 1950's. Foam rubber mattresses and pillows
appeared on the market.
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| The expression "sleep
tight" comes from the 16th and 17th
centuries when mattresses were placed on top of ropes
that needed regular tightening. |
1960's. Modern waterbed introduced. Adjustable
beds become popular with consumers.
- 1980's. Airbeds introduced.
- 1990's. Spacious sleeping is once again
on the rise. In 1999, the queen-size mattress became America's
most popular choice for mattress size – for the first
time ever – beating the twin.
- 2000's. Choice and comfort are key words in contemporary bedding. In addition to an almost unlimited range of innerspring mattress designs, new types of foam mattress cores (such as "memory" or visco-elastic foam and refinements to traditional latex) as well as airbeds, waterbeds and high-tech adjustable sleep sets offer consumers attractive, quality alternatives. Pillowtop mattresses, a popular innovation in luxury, offer an extra layer of soft cushioning, and single-sided no-flip mattresses are common.
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